Top 10 Banks in United States

January 21, 2009 by TFB

Reader simplesimon asked in a comment to a previous post Too Many Banks:

"I’m interested in seeing some sort of chart laying out what percentage of individuals in the USA bank where."

While I couldn't find any data on the number of accounts, I was able to find the total deposit dollars at the top banks. FDIC publishes a number of reports on banks and savings and loans (not including credit unions). I compiled the following list from their report on Top 50 Commercial Banks and Savings Institutions by Total Domestic Deposits (click on "Summary Tables" then "03"). The latest data from FDIC were as of June 30, 2008, before we had a number of high-profile forced mergers. I added the numbers together for the banks that merged since then.

Bank Deposits ($ billions) Market Share
Bank of America [1] $835.9 11.9%
JPMorgan Chase [2] $692.1 9.9%
Wells Fargo [3] $680.3 9.7%
Citibank $263.8 3.8%
PNC Bank [4] $174.6 2.5%
Top 5   37.7%
U.S. Bank $127.8 1.8%
SunTrust Bank $114.3 1.6%
Citizens Bank $95.3 1.4%
Capital One $88.9 1.3%
Regions Bank $86.2 1.2%
Top 10   45.0%
… …    
Total (8,451 banks) $7,026 100%

[1] Including Countrywide and Merrill Lynch
[2] Including Washington Mutual
[3] Including Wachovia
[4] Including National City

The numbers show that the banking industry in the United States is not as concentrated as in other countries. However, a bank may be a strong regional player even if they are not a big one on the national level. Before I put this list together, I hadn't heard of two banks in the top 10. It means they are regional banks, not national banks.

FDIC also provides market share data by metropolitan area. If you are interested, you can see which banks have the largest share of deposits in your area. For example, I looked up Chicago. The top three banks there are JPMorgan Chase, LaSalle Bank (owned by Bank of America), and Harris Bank. Harris Bank is third in Chicago, but it's outside of top 20 in the country.

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Comments

One Comment on Top 10 Banks in United States

  1. Ulysses on January 21, 2009 | permalink
  2.  

    Interesting and useful. Thank you TFB.

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