The Average Daily Balance Mystery
How to calculate interest on a loan should be very simple, but it seems to be a mystery to many people, including highly educated consumer advocates.
MSNBC.com columnist Bob Sullivan wrote a book Stop Getting Ripped Off: Why Consumers Get Screwed, and How You Can Always Get a Fair Deal. It was published around Christmas time last year. He spent five pages in the book trying to explain how credit card companies use the average daily balance method to calculate interest and how that method maximizes the revenue for the bank.
With the help of a spreadsheet created by blogger NCN at No Credit Needed, Sullivan showed that when a consumer doesn’t have a grace period because he’s carrying a balance, if he charged $3,000 on the 5th of the month (assuming the billing cycle runs from the 1st to the 30th), he would owe five times more interest than if he charged the same $3,000 on the 25th of the month. The author announced the surprise discovery:
Conventional Wisdom "Don’t Buy a Distribution" Is Wrong
I mentioned this last year in my post 3 Reminders About Year-End Mutual Fund Distributions. I see the conventional wisdom “don’t buy a distribution” is still going strong. Vanguard reiterated this conventional wisdom in its blog post The record date: Not a tune you can dance to in early December.
But the conventional wisdom is wrong. I patiently waited until I can have a real life example.
After Vanguard published the blog post, Ella posted on the Bogleheads investment forum and asked if she should invest in two ETFs right away or wait until the ex-dividend date. » Read more …
Grace Period and Double-Cycle Billing
Twitter brought my attention to this article on SmartMoney:
It’s another "banks are out there to get you" article. It alleges that some banks are exploiting a loophole in the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 ("CARD Act") for double-cycle billing.
401k Loan Double Taxation Myth
I don’t know who started it. Suze Orman certainly helped spread it. She says that you shouldn’t borrow from your 401k (or 403b) plan because you will be double-taxed. I did a Google search and I found 5 priceless money-saving tips by Suze Orman:
“Also, never ever borrow against your 401k plan because you will pay double taxation on the money you borrow. Because you don’t pay taxes on the money you put into a 401k, when you pay back the loan (which you must do within five years, or 15 years if used to buy a home), you pay it back with money you have paid taxes on. Then, when you retire and take the money out again, you end up paying taxes on it a second time.”
This allegation is all over the place — MSN, USA Today, The Motley Fool, Moolanomy blog. It is a myth because there is NO double taxation. It’s a mind trick similar to that well-known “where’s the missing dollar” puzzle. » Read more …
A Business That Punishes Its Largest Customers
Here’s a Jeopardy question.
A financial service charges no fee if you have less than $100,000 with them. If your account has $100,000 or more, they charge you $100 a year account maintenance fee. If you create multiple accounts, each with less than $100,000, then you will pay no fee for all your accounts.
The answer: What is Legacy Treasury Direct?
“Legacy Treasury Direct is a program in which investors buy Treasury bills, Treasury notes, and Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) directly from the U.S. Treasury, without a broker.
Mortgage Interest and Property Tax Deduction for Homeowners Who Don’t Itemize
The New York Times reported that Senate Democrats and Republicans reached a tentative deal on the new housing bill. Among the various provisions is a federal income tax deduction for property tax paid by taxpayers who don’t itemize deductions. Single taxpayers get a $500 deduction. Married taxpayers filing a joint return get $1,000. [Update: This has become law for 2008 and 2009. See follow-up post $500 Or $1,000 Property Tax Deduction for People Who Don’t Itemize Deductions.] Presidential candidate senator Barack Obama also proposed a "universal mortgage credit" which gives a refundable tax credit to taxpayers who pay mortgage interest but don’t itemize deductions.
The rationale behind these proposals is that the mortgage interest deduction and the property tax deduction benefit only the well-off. They say people who don’t itemize their deductions don’t get those deductions. From Obama’s Tax Fairness Plan:
More On Missing The 10 Best Days
Blogger Nickel at fivecentnickel.com made some great comments to my post about missing the 10 best days in the stock market. I showed in my post that the probability of missing the best 10 days in 10 years is one in 2.8 billion billion billion. Nickel disagreed. Because the comments require a long response, I’m making a new post as opposed to burying it in the comments. First, the comments from Nickel:
“While you’re correct that this overstates the problem in that people won’t miss just the 10 best days of the market, you’re forgetting that the biggest days often come in the earliest stages of a recovery.
“For example, looking over the past 25 years, three of the 10 biggest days came in the week and a half following Black Monday, and two more of them occur in close succession at the very tail end of the dot bomb debacle. Thus, these days are concentrated into periods when people are especially likely to have bailed on the market and not gotten back in.
Out of the Market and Meaningless Stats
The stock market had a field day last Thursday (7/12/2007). The Dow rose 284 points, its biggest point gain in nearly five years. It reminded me of the stats about the risk of being out of the market. It goes like if you missed the best X days in Y years in the stock market, your return would’ve been cut in half or something like that. Let me tell you those stats are meaningless.
There’s a chart like this in a recent issue of Schwab’s On Investing magazine (sorry, no online link):
$10,000 Lesson On Variable Universal Life (VUL)
Variable Universal Life insurance or in short VUL is sold by insurance agents as a smart investment to unsuspecting people. The pitch usually goes like this:
You invest in VUL. The money in the policy grows tax deferred. You get to choose what you invest in, stocks, bonds, international, you name it. It’s like a super IRA, only way better. When you need money after you retire, you can first withdraw what you put in, then borrow from it, all tax free. When you die, your beneficiaries receive money tax free.
Commutative Law of Multiplication
Commutative Law of Multiplication is a fancy way of saying when you multiply two numbers, it doesn’t matter which number you put down first and which number you put down second.
a * b = b * a
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Making the Most of Your Money Now by Jane Bryant Quinn
